EPR reform in packaging: Australia’s push for a circular economy
by Verity Anipa at 10:16 in Circular Economy, Packaging, Emerging

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In a world increasingly conscious of its environmental impact, everyday packaging has come under scrutiny. Australia, like many other nations, faces a crucial decision point. Data from the government-backed 2025 APCO targets indicate that, despite progress, Australia is not on track to meet its goals for sustainable packaging. A 2021 review further revealed that current packaging regulations are outdated and require updates to facilitate a shift toward a more circular economy through reforms in Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).

The upcoming EPR reform offers Australia a chance to lead a transformative shift that could reshape our environmental future and set new global standards for sustainability.

The Need for Change

The 2021 review of national regulations, including the National Environment Protection (Used Packaging Materials) Measure 2011 (NEPM 2011) and the Australian Packaging Covenant, revealed that the existing framework does not adequately support circular economy principles. These principles focus on keeping materials in use for as long as possible through reuse and recycling. The current system fails to ensure packaging is designed with recovery and recycling in mind, contributing to increased waste and environmental harm.

In response, Environment Ministers across Australia have committed to overhauling packaging regulations by 2025 with a new national packaging regulation. This reform aims to ensure all packaging is designed for recovery and recycling, aligning with global sustainability goals.

Key Changes on the Horizon

The upcoming packaging reforms in Australia will bring significant changes to enhance sustainability and environmental protection. Key elements of the reforms include:

• Mandatory design obligations: Packaging must be designed from the outset with recovery and recycling in mind, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.
• Regulation of harmful chemicals: The use of harmful chemicals in packaging will be regulated to protect both the environment and public health.
  
• Minimum recycled content requirements: New regulations will establish minimum recycled content requirements for packaging, driving demand for recycled materials and stimulating the recycling industry.

These changes represent a comprehensive approach to reducing waste and fostering a more sustainable packaging landscape in Australia. A public consultation for the new packaging regulation is scheduled for 2024 and will outline these requirements in further detail.

What's Next?

Until the new regulations are officially implemented, the existing co-regulatory arrangement (NEPM 2011 and the Australian Packaging Covenant) will remain in effect, with all obligations for producers unchanged. Producers who currently opt into the voluntary Australian Packaging Covenant must continue to submit action plans and report annually to the Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation (APCO) until then.

As we approach 2025, the public consultation will be a critical step in developing a regulatory framework that meets the needs of all Australians and sets a benchmark for global sustainability efforts. Stay informed and prepared for the upcoming changes in packaging regulations. To be among the first to know when the new measures take effect, contact us today!

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